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Since the start of the week, Terra’s UST stablecoin has seen a serious crash de-pegging from the USD. At the identical time, Terra’s native cryptocurrency LUNA has corrected by over 80% within the final 4 days.
Amid all of the massacre, speculations have been rising that there was a coordinated assault on the UST stablecoin. The preliminary report suggests {that a} single attacker offered $285 million UST stablecoins on Curve and Binance.
However, the attacker may have made greater than $800 million from this coordinated assault. A well-liked on-chain analyst that goes by the identify Onchain Wizard on Twitter has printed a latest thread explaining the chance of how the attacker may have exploited the LUNA-UST-BTC ecosystem.
Back in March, the Luna Foundation Guard (LFG), Terra’s father or mother agency, introduced that they are going to be shopping for $10 billion value of Bitcoin reserves to safeguard the soundness of its UST stablecoin. This was when the attacker received lively says Onchain Wizard. Also, the 4pool Frax announcement for UST, helped the attacker to execute the technique. Making a wise guess, he additional explains:
“We don’t know when the attacker borrowed 100k BTC to start the position, other than that it was sold into Kwon’s buying (still speculation). LFG bought 15k BTC between March 27th and April 11th, so lets just take the average price between these dates ($42k)”.
As a end result, the attacker had constructed $4.2 billion in Bitcoin quick positions by April 11. Simultaneously, the attacker additionally builds $1 billion in over-the-counter (OTC) place in UST. Now, this units the stage to liquidate the UST and concurrently quick the Bitcoin, understanding the truth that LFG will promote its Bitcoins to guard the UST peg.
The Real Game of UST Attack Begins
LFG initially removes $150 million in liquidity in anticipation of 4pool. The liquidity pull occurs on May 8. At the identical time, the attacker makes use of $350 million of UST to empty the Curve liquidity. This begins de-pegging the UST pushing it right down to $0.97.
Later, the Luna Foundation Guard (LFG) additionally begins promoting its Bitcoin from reserves to guard the peg. This places downward stress on Bitcoin. Now with the Curve liquidity drained, the attacker begins offloading the rest of $650 million from the $1 billion OTC UST place, on Binance. Onchain Wizard explains:
“So LFG is selling $BTC to restore the peg while the attacker is selling $UST on Binance. Eventually, the chain gets congested and the CEXs suspend withdrawals of $UST, fueling the bank run panic. $UST de-pegs to 60c at the bottom, while $BTC bleeds out”.
Now with sturdy UST liquidations, LUNA worth begins to break down as a result of of Terra’s algorithmic mechanism. Over the final month, the Bitcoin worth has dropped from $42K to now at $32K.
Now if the attacker might need lined his/her 100K BTC quick positions at $32K, they’d have revamped $950 million. Of course, the attacker would have made some losses on the UST dump, nevertheless, that may be very minor. Onchain Wizard explains:
“On the $350mm of $UST curve dumps I don’t think they took much of a loss, lets assume 3% or just $11m. And lets assume that all the Binance dumps were done at 80c, thats another $125mm cost of doing business. For a grand total profit of $815mm (bf borrow cost)”.
The analyst additional explains that any quick on LUNA would have made the attacker further earnings. Once once more our main shoutout to Onchain Wizard for this insightful thread.
How to make a >800 million {dollars} in crypto attacking the as soon as third largest stablecoin, Soros type:
Everyone is speaking in regards to the $UST assault proper now, together with Janet Yellen. But nobody is speaking about how a lot cash the attacker made (or how good it was). Lets dig in🧵 pic.twitter.com/nGVfqjpVJb
— Onchain Wizard (@OnChainWizard) May 10, 2022
The offered content material might embody the non-public opinion of the creator and is topic to market situation. Do your market analysis earlier than investing in cryptocurrencies. The creator or the publication doesn’t maintain any duty to your private monetary loss.
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